基于超像素分类及径向射线扫描动态优化的视盘 分割方法
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TP391

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辽宁省教育厅面上项目(LJKZ0399)资助


Superpixel classification and dynamic optimiztion of radial ray scanning method for optic disc segmentation
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    摘要:

    视盘的精确分割是青光眼计算机辅助诊断的关键。视网膜眼底图像个体差异大,结构复杂,视盘容易受血管组织及 病变等干扰,其精确分割存在一定难度。提出基于超像素分类及径向射线扫描动态优化的视盘分割方法;通过使用灰度、纹 理、解剖结构等特征分类视盘超像素;采用径向射线投影扫描动态优化精确定位视盘轮廓。基于超像素分类的视盘分割方法 对血管、病变等噪声干扰具有较强的抑制性,可实现视盘的粗分割;径向射线投影扫描动态优化方法充分利用视盘的几何结 构、边缘、曲率、连续性等特征,确保视盘区域的完整性及分割精度。实验结果表明,在REFUGE 数据库和DRIONS数据库 中,其精度分别为99.19%、98.65%,灵敏度分别为98.64%、94.99%,特异性分别为99.46%、99.89%,DICE系数分别为 98.52%、97.28%,视盘重叠率分别为97.09%、94.70%,与典型算法比较,上述方法在不同数据库上的视盘分割准确性、灵敏 性、特异性等方面具有明显提升。

    Abstract:

    Acurate segmentation of optic disc is the key to the computer aided diagnosis of glaucoma.Retinal fundus images have large individual differences,complex structures,and in which optic disc is easily interfered by vascular tissue and pathological changes,so the accurate segmentation of optic disc is difficult.This paper proposes an optic disk segmentation method based on superpixel classification and dynamicoptimization of radial ray scanning.The super pixels are classified by using gray scale,texture,anatomical structure and other features.Radial ray projection scanning is used to dynamically optimize the precise position of the disc contour.The method of optic disc segmentation based on super pixel classification has strong inhibition to noise interference such as blood vessels and lesions,can realize rough segmentation of optic disc.The dynamic optimization method of radial ray projection scanning makes full use of the geometric structure,edge,curvature,continuity and other characteristics of the optic disc to ensure the integrity and accuracy of optic disc region segmentation.The experimental results show that REFUGE database and DRIONS database,the accuracy is 99.19%and 98.65%respectively,the sensitivity is 98.64%and 94.99%respectively,the specificity is 99.46%and 99.89%respectively,the DICE coefficient is 98.52%and 97.28%respectively,and the area overlap is 97.09%and 94.70%respectively,compared with typical algorithms,we proposed method has significantly improved the accuracy,sensitivity and specificity of optic disk segmentation on different databases.

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陈 瑞,刘少坡,裴晓敏,柳 强.基于超像素分类及径向射线扫描动态优化的视盘 分割方法[J].国外电子测量技术,2023,42(2):95-100

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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-10-16
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