考虑需求响应及碳捕集的联合系统灵活性调度
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1.三峡大学;2.国网湖北省电力有限公司武汉供电公司洪山供电中心;3.德州农工大学电气与计算机工程系,美国 德克萨斯州 卡城

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TM734

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国家自然科学基金资助项目(52277108)


Flexible Scheduling of a Grid-connection of Wind Power and Photovoltaic and Fire Power and Pomped Storage Considering Demand Response
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    摘要:

    随着新能源在电力系统中占比的不断增加,系统对灵活性资源的需求逐渐提升。抽水蓄能和需求响应等灵活性资源已被广泛应用于电力系统调度。为进一步提升系统的低碳性与灵活性,提出了一种结合需求响应的碳捕集-风光火蓄联合系统调度方案。首先分析了抽水蓄能、碳捕集和需求响应的联合调度机制,利用削峰填谷的方式在净负荷高峰和低谷时段充分发挥不同资源的互补性,实现负荷曲线的平滑化。其次,基于线路传输能力的灵活性约束,构建了两阶段调度模型:第一阶段通过最小化净负荷差来优化负荷曲线波动;第二阶段以最小化系统运行成本为目标,兼顾系统的经济性、灵活性和低碳性来制定调度方案。最后在改进的IEEE-30节点系统上进行的仿真验证表明,该方案有效提升了风光消纳能力,降低了系统运行成本和碳排放,为未来低碳化电力系统的调度提供了新的思路和技术支持,为能源结构转型与绿色低碳发展提供了重要参考。

    Abstract:

    As the proportion of new energy sources in the power system continues to increase, the demand for flexibility resources within the system is progressively rising. Flexibility resources such as pumped hydro storage and demand response have been widely applied in power system dispatching. To further enhance the system"s low-carbon nature and flexibility, Grid-connection of wind power and photovoltaic and fire power and pomped storage dispatch scheme combined with demand response, is proposed. First, the joint scheduling mechanisms of pumped hydro storage, carbon capture, and demand response are analyzed. By employing peak shaving and valley filling strategies, the complementary advantages of different resources are fully utilized during periods of high and low net load, achieving a smoothing of the load curve. Secondly, based on flexibility constraints related to transmission line capacities, a two-stage scheduling model is constructed: the first stage optimizes load curve fluctuations by minimizing the net load difference, and the second stage formulates a dispatch plan aimed at minimizing system operating costs while considering the system’s economic performance, flexibility, and low-carbon objectives. Finally, simulations conducted on an improved IEEE-30 node system demonstrate that the proposed scheme effectively enhances the absorption capacity of wind and solar energy, reduces system operating costs and carbon emissions, and provides new insights and technical support for the dispatching of future low-carbon power systems. This approach offers significant references for energy structure transformation and green low-carbon development.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-11-14
  • 最后修改日期:2024-12-03
  • 录用日期:2024-12-05
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