多功率变换器并联系统分段预测电流控制方法
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TN242

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国家重点研发计划“新能源汽车”重点专项(2021YFB2501600)资助


Segmented predictive current control method for multi-power converter parallel system
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    摘要:

    模块化并联增容技术具备即插即用等优势,已成为大功率变流器重要发展方向。传统集中式控制需增设辅助通信网 络,系统成本显著增加。分布式控制无需独立通信网络,但多环路结构易出现带宽低、响应慢等问题。为此,提出一种改进型 分布式架构的分段预测电流控制(SPCC)方法。首先,建立多模块并联系统统一零序模型,并对零序电流动态行为进行比较分 析。其次,推导系统离散预测模型并设计SPCC方法,在每个控制周期将电压矢量分解为两部分,包括基础电压矢量和零电压 矢量,以满足固定开关频率和提高预测架构灵活性需求。进而,构建兼顾交直轴电流跟踪、零序电流抑制的价值函数,并制定 最优电压矢量选取和占空比计算原则。最后,基于双45 kW 测试样机对所提SPCC方法进行实验验证与分析,所提方法空载 至满载响应时间2 ms,稳态电流畸变率3.1%,功率因数大于0.99,且具有固定开关频率、分散无互联等优势。

    Abstract:

    Modular parallel technology to increase capacity has advantages such as plug and play.This technology has become an important development direction of high power converters.The traditional centralized control needs to add auxiliary communication network,and the system cost increases significantly.Distributed control requires no independent communication network,but the multi-loop control structure is prone to low bandwidth and slow response. In order to solve the problems,we propose an improved distributed architecture segmented predictive current control (SPCC)method.Firstly,a unified zero-sequence model of multi-module parallel system is established,and the dynamic behavior of zero-sequence current is compared and analyzed.On this basis,thediscrete prediction model of the system is derived and the SPCC method is designed.In each control period,the voltage vector is decomposed into two parts, including the base voltage vector and the zero voltage vector,to meet the requirements of fixed switching frequency and improve the flexibility of the prediction architecture.Furthermore,the value function satisfying ac-straight axis current tracking and zero-sequence current suppression was constructed,and the principle ofoptimal voltage vector selection and duty cycle calculation were formulated.Finally,the proposed SPCC method is verified and analyzed based on a double 45 kW test prototype.The response time from no-load to full-load is 2 ms,the steady-state current THD is 3.1%and the power factor is greater than 0.99.At the same time,it has the advantages of fixed switching frequency,dispersion and no interconnection.

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赵 猛,韩 克 勤,马 斌,朱 志 成,李 敏,刘 乙,李 亚 飞.多功率变换器并联系统分段预测电流控制方法[J].国外电子测量技术,2023,42(3):22-29

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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-10-22
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