基于改进双滑模的永磁同步电机无传感器控制
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TM351

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国家自然科学基金(52167005)项目资助


Sensorless control of permanent magnet synchronous motor based on improved dual sliding mode
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    摘要:

    针对永磁同步电机中速度环传统比例积分控制(proportional integral,PI)超调量过大与传统滑模观测器(sliding mode observer,SMO)存在的高频抖振等问题,提出一种基于新型微分积分滑模控制器及新型滑模观测器的无感控制方法。 该方法用新型微分积分滑模控制器代替PI 控制器,采用连续函数代替开关函数以减轻抖振,用指数趋近律设计滑模观测器并 估计反电动势,并根据反电动势设计自适应律以避免低通滤波器的使用,得到较为精确的转子位置。最后通过 MATLAB/ Simulink搭建模型,结果表明该方法具有削弱抖振、无超调、准确估计转子位置的特点,转速最大误差从18下降至2.5r/min, 转子位置误差从0.048下降至0.021 rad。

    Abstract:

    A new inductorless control method based on a new integral differential sliding mode controller and a new slid- ing mode observer is proposed to address the problems ofexcessiveovershoot of the speed loop proportional-integral con- trol(PI)and high-frequency jitter of the conventional sliding mode observer(SMO)in permanent magnet synchronous motors.The method replaces the PI controller with a new differential-integral sliding mode controller,uses continuous function instead of switching function to reduce jitter,designs the sliding mode observer with exponential convergence law and estimates the counter-electromotive force,and designs the adaptive law according to the counter-electromotive force to avoid the use of low-pas filter to obtain more accurate rotor position.Finally,the model is built by MATLAB/ Simulink,and the results show that the method has the characteristics ofjitter reduction,no overshoot,and accurate ro- tor position estimation,and the maximum error of speed is reduced from 18 to 2.5 r/min,and the error of rotor position is reduced from 0.048 to 0.021 rad.

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曾东红,李 明,李志远,赖正贵.基于改进双滑模的永磁同步电机无传感器控制[J].国外电子测量技术,2023,42(4):16-22

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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-10-29
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