路面病害巡检评估系统中的裂缝检测技术
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TP391 U41

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Pavement crack detection method in concrete pavement disease detection and estimation system
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    摘要:

    由于使用手持设备的网络型混凝土路面病害巡检评估系统与车载道路检测系统的病害图片处理方法不同,针对使用手持设备的网络型混凝土路面病害巡检评估系统提出一种基于图像处理的可纠正图像畸变的混凝土路面裂缝检测技术。1)使用张定友法对摄像头进行标定,获得摄像头内外参数;2)对路面病害图像进行预处理;然后,通过阈值分割法检测出路面裂缝,根据背景连通域数量的差异,实现了裂缝分类;通过投影法对出横、纵和斜向裂缝实现分类。3)对线性裂缝提取裂缝骨架细化并根据实际版块长宽,求出裂缝长度、平均宽度等病害参数;对于网状裂缝通过求其最小外接矩形计算其破损面积。

    Abstract:

    Due to the different of image processing method between pavement disease detection and estimation system with handheld device and road detection system with vehicle, this paper proposes a concrete pavement crack detection method based on image processing, which can correct image distortion. Firstly, camera calibration is accomplished at first to obtain pterior parameters and exterior ones. Secondly, preprocessing is implemented, which includes gray image, grayscale stretching and median filter. Thirdly, choose threshold segmentation algorithm(OTSU) to segment crack and background. After that, based on the different count of background connection domain between linear crack image and reticular one, classify cracks automatically. Linear crack can be subdivided to vertical, horizontal and slant crack thought projection method. The length of Linear crack can be obtain by thinning to single pixel line, then the mean width of linear crack is calculated by its percent of plate pixel count. Finally, the damaged area is calculated with reticular crack minimum enclosing rectangle.

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郭全民 刘才臻.路面病害巡检评估系统中的裂缝检测技术[J].国外电子测量技术,2015,34(7):47-50

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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-11-06
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