一种单输入单输出超高斯振动试验控制方法
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作者单位:

南京航空航天大学振动工程研究所,南京 210016

中图分类号:

TP391.9 TB123


Control method for the SISO superGaussian random vibration test
Author:
Affiliation:

Institute of Vibration Engineering Research, Nanjing University of Aeronautics& Astronautics, Nanjing 210016,China

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    摘要:

    振动环境试验的关键是真实地模拟结构在实际工作下的振动环境。传统随机振动试验的频域方法所模拟的是平稳高斯信号,但是实际振动环境往往是超高斯的,且超高斯激励和高斯激励对结构的损害差异很大,因此对超高斯振动环境试验的研究就变得尤为重要。本文根据响应给定的参考功率谱密度和峭度,结合传统的功率谱分解方法和相位调节方法生成超高斯驱动信号。对一根单输入单输出的悬臂梁进行了仿真验证,结果表明,通过本文方法所得到的驱动信号加载在梁上后,其输出响应谱与给定的参考谱之间的误差完全满足工程中±3 dB要求,且峭度与给定的参考值十分接近。最后搭建试验平台,对悬臂梁进行了振动控制试验。试验结果表明响应谱绝大部分被控制在误差带以内,而峭度则满足完全满足参考要求。

    Abstract:

    The key of the vibration testing is to replicate the practical vibration environment of the structure accurately. The traditional random vibration test with frequency domain method aims to generate a stationary and Gaussian vibration environment. But the practical vibration environments are always superGaussian, which can cause different damages to the structures compared with Gaussian excitations. Thus, it is significant to study the superGaussian test method. In this paper, the phase selection method and the traditional PSD decomposition method are combined to generate superGaussian driving signal according to reference power spectrum density and kurtosis. A cantilever beam is used for the simulation and the results indicate that the error between output response spectrum and reference spectrum based on the proposed control algorithm meets the requirement ±3 dB in engineering and the kurtosis also satisfies the demands. Finally, a test with a cantilever beam is completed and the control results indicate that most output response spectrum lines are controlled within the error band, and the kurtosis meets the reference requirement.

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王鹏宇,陈怀海.一种单输入单输出超高斯振动试验控制方法[J].国外电子测量技术,2016,35(3):67-70

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